On the whole, a critical analysis is required for generating a stable political scenario in Pakistan and it is only possible when the government and opposition put all the arguments aside and work collectively for the development of the nation and serve people rather than favoring their interests.
However, looking at the current state of politics in Pakistan, one can not dream of a stabilized political system at all.
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The provincial in addition to native political parties kept Muslim League only as a paper-party. In the start days of the country, there was no political party into the competition of the Muslim League. Whereas, the original party itself has been wiped out. On top of the political heritage of Muslim League, bureaucracy at the level of the civil and military level; that was of considerable reputation because of its random number.
It gets a lot of power that they make miserable the political foundation. They make sure the military involvement in each and every field of life. There was a critical situation when the constitution was absent. As well as, it makes people allow to use power and manipulate the political and legitimate foundation, as they want to use it.
After some weeks of the resignation, it was clearly opened that the resignation came as a result of adverse relations with Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain. Economic Times, Musharraf accepted the resignation of Jamali.
Shujaat Hussain nominated Finance minister Shaukat Aziz as Prime minister who had been working as finance minister in Musharraf regarded Shoukat Aziz as his right hand and best choice for the office of Prime Minister. Shaukat Aziz approved many projects that did not require permission of President Musharraf.
The change of the premier could again lead towards instability or complete destruction in the lines of the government if there was not the support of the ruling parties with the President.
The parties in the government, however, not only cooperated with the President but also supported his wishes. His close friend who was not a seasoned political worker in contrast to a well reputed Jamali was able to win the support of political parties and thus a change of government took place within the Assembly.
This trend of coalition became the reason of instable conditions. Coalition set up is considered temporary arrangement in political scenario everywhere in the world. Since the coalition is based on interests of various groups when they are not served it is broken and leads to more instable conditions within the political system where the coalitions are formed. In future, Charter of Democracy keeps the temperature low on both sides against each other.
On 1st January President Pervez Musharraf got a vote of confidence in the Electoral College of Pakistan, consisting of National Assembly, Senate and the four provincial assemblies. Musharraf secured votes out of votes; as a result of getting the vote of confidence his term was extended to Many prominent politicians, presidents, prime ministers and army chiefs often visited the mosque.
BBC News, The mosque administration started attack on local businesses like massage parlors and video shops in April The mosque administration announced that these businesses were against Islam. These attacks on these local businesses were often executed by the mosque's female students.
In July , Government authorities made a decision to stop the violence by the female students of the madrassa and sent officers to arrest those students who were involve in these matters. So many police men were killed at that operation. After it the army located the mosque and gave a dead line to the students to surrender. So the army took over the operation against the Lal Masjid administration. This issue created a major political instability in the country. All political parties except ruling parties were against this operation, but government denied the pressure of the political parties and the people of Pakistan.
The ruling party tried to dissolve the issue through negotiations but at last failed due to the stiff attitude of presidency as well as the administrators of the mosque. Military was also against the Bughti, although Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz forcefully denied that there was no military action against Akbar Bughti. Shaukat Aziz as Prime minister never gave any information about military action in Balochistan. But Shaukat Aziz appeared th August midnight on television and stated that Bughti was killed when a shell exploded in his cave.
He was sent back to Saudi Arabia. After meeting, Musharraf discussed for two-and-a-half hours of Nawaz Sharif's possible return. At that time there was a political instability occurred in the country. PML N organized rallies throughout the country. As chief executive, Musharraf had total power to himself. He could not allow the PML to organize these rallies which were against him.
Although, the general condition of the country was poor. Walker, Deputy Information Minister Tariq Azim said on 14th September that Benazir Bhutto would not be deported, but must face corruption suits against her.
Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan on 18th October after eight years exile. On 17th September , Bhutto accused Musharraf's allies that they were the responsible of political instability in the country. CNN News, Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto who had also been living in exile decided to return to Pakistan and each began campaigning for the upcoming general elections.
The Parliamentary elections were scheduled for early January , so both leaders started their campaign. In that situation the political parties of Pakistan especially the former ruling party PML N and former major opposition party PPP had to face the challenges of survival. The parties not only survived but also contributed in the political activity during Musharraf period.
Moreover all political parties passed through internal reforms due to the rules and regulations introduced by Musharraf regime.
These reforms left positive effect on the parties. They all, the ruling as well as the opposition parties, contributed for the development of political system. There were very few occasions when the actions of the political parties caused the instability. Otherwise on almost all occasions of the dangers of instability the political parties came to the assistance of the regime for the stability of Pakistan.
Pakistan Productivity Profiles Bloomington, Indiana: Author House. Pakistan Issues of Government and Politics. Lahore: Haji Hanif Printers. Resignation of PM Jamali. Pakistan Tribune.
June Benazir Bhutto Killed in Blast. Corruption in Islamic teaching 5. Quaid-i-Azam on corruption 6. Causes of corruption g. Political Instability h. Law and Order Condition i. Unemployment j. Lack of education k. Poor governance l. Moral Culture 7. Report about Corruption in Pakistan m.
Transparency International Report.
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